Back pain: Causes

Woman with back pain

Understanding back pain

The origin of back pain can be difficult to unearth, but effective symptomatic relief is available even if the cause is not known.1,2

The reason for the pain developing may not be known

Graphic depicting potential causes of back pain

Back pain can arise due to a number of different reasons

Conditions commonly linked to back pain include:1

  • Muscle or ligament strain
  • Arthritis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Skeletal irregularities
  • Bulging or ruptured disks

However, back pain often develops without a specific cause. In this case, the back pain is referred to as ‘non-specific’ back pain.2,3

The location of the pain can sometimes point to an origin

  • Neck pain

    Woman holding neck

    This type of pain can develop when the neck has been under strain, for example from working at a computer for a long duration, or from poor posture.2

    It may also occur following a whiplash injury when the head is thrown forwards and backwards.2

  • Upper back pain

    Man holding upper back

    Pain in this area may be due to muscle or ligament problems, poor posture, an injury or a trapped nerve.2

  • Lower back pain

    Man holding lower back

    The cause of pain in this region is often hard to identify. Possible initiating issues include strains from lifting incorrectly or injury following an awkward body movement, poor posture or long periods of immobility.2

Understanding back pain

Signs and symptoms icon

Signs and symptoms

Find out how to recognise back and neck pain and when to refer patients.

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Management icon

Management

Learn how back and neck pain can be managed.

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Sprains and strains icon

Overview of sprains and strains

Learn more about sprains and strains, and meet two patients with these conditions.

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Voltaren Rapid 25

Voltaren Rapid 25

Unlike non-NSAID pain killers that treat pain only, diclofenac, the active ingredient in Voltaren Rapid 25 has a dual action – it treats pain and reduces inflammation to help manage strong pain, such as back pain.4,9

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Voltaren Emulgel with No Mess Applicator

Voltaren Emulgel with No Mess Applicator for strains and sprains5

Relieves muscle pain and reduces inflammation. 6-8

The No Mess Applicator enables targeted, effective pain relief straight from the tube to the point of pain, without messy fingers.

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Educational resource

Educational resources

Access detailed clinical information about pain.

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